![]() having cuts or sores that don’t heal properly.feeling very thirsty and drinking a lot.If not managed, type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to symptoms such as: have an immediate family member with type 2 diabetes.are Black, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, or Alaska Native due to structural inequities contributing to health disparities.have given birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds.have ever had gestational diabetes, which is diabetes during pregnancy.are physically active less than 3 times a week.are carrying excess weight or have obesity.have prediabetes, or slightly elevated blood sugar levels.You’re at risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you: Age: Type 1 diabetes can appear at any age, but it’s most common among children and adolescents.Family history: People with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes have a higher risk of developing it themselves.Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are less clear than risk factors for type 2 diabetes. What are the risk factors for type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Because your body is unable to effectively use insulin, glucose accumulates in your bloodstream. When you develop type 2 diabetes, your pancreas will try to compensate by producing more insulin. Other genetic and environmental factors may also play a role. Researchers aren’t sure why some people become insulin resistant and others don’t, but several lifestyle factors may contribute, including being inactive and carrying excess weight. The body still produces insulin, but it’s unable to use it effectively. People with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance. Diet and lifestyle habits do not cause type 1 diabetes. Research into autoimmune diseases is ongoing. It may have something to do with genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to viruses. Researchers don’t know why the immune system sometimes attacks the body’s own cells. After these beta cells are destroyed, the body is unable to produce insulin. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. In people with type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakes the body’s own healthy cells for foreign invaders. Type 1 diabetes is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction. The body’s immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign invaders, such as harmful viruses and bacteria. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear, but family history may play a role. Type 2 diabetes develops over the course of many years and is related to lifestyle factors such as being inactive and carrying excess weight. The key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and develops early in life. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they’re different diseases with unique causes.
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